Automated Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) System

Mantech automated 5 and 7 day BOD and CBOD analysis systems

Mantech Automated BOD
Automated BOD bottles

Automated BOD analysis

Incubation tracking

LIMS Integration

Windows 10/11 compatible software

Automated BOD Measurement

Mantech BOD systems automate the 5-day and 7-day BOD and CBOD standard analysis methods using up to five pumps for reagent addition. Automated DO probe calibrations and calibration checks are performed either on the rack or at a separate side position, with automated recalibration and re-reading of previous samples when required. The systems also feature the option to perform automated dechlorination.

The BOD measurement systems conform to ASTM Standard Methods 5210B 23rd Edition, ISO EN 5815, ISO EN 1899-1, -2 and are available with AM400 series autosamplers or the AM430 series for labs with limited space. Both feature robust robotics, a single anchor point to prevent binding and sealed, self-lubricating axes that do not trap dust or debris and require no maintenance.

Management and prioritisation of samples during BOD analysis is simple and the systems feature a customisable user interface to simplify operation whilst results are quickly identified with barcoded labels.

Mantech BOD systems feature auto-populating data entry with YSI meter integration. They perform all calculations with 5 and 7 day tracking incorporating email reminders and the option to add a multi-position autosampler.

Intuitive Software

The BOD Pro software runs concurrently with all security and operating system updates turned on. Individual account login in credentials mean that administrators can customize permissions for each user’s ability to access and edit software functionality and tag a single analyst to each run reports for enhanced auditing.

If integrated directly with the YSI Multi-Lab 4010-W series DO meters the BOD Pro software auto populates dissolved oxygen (DO) readings to the run table. Alternatively manual data entry is available for customers with alternative meters.

Try Before You Buy
BOD systems are available for on-line demonstrations

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Automated BOD Measurement

Automated BOD

BOD Pro™ Software

Automated pH and Sample Transfer for BOD Analysis

Dual Probe Automated BOD and Sample Transfer

AM403 System with 12 position BOD racks

Installed at a commercial laboratory this system features:

  • Custom rack built for 1 litre field bottles
  • Automate sample transfer to free up analysts’ time from pipetting sample volumes manually
  • Dual probes to speed up analysis time per sample
Dual Probe Automated BOD Analysis System

Step by Step BOD Automation

Equipment Preparation

To start, the analyst makes dilution water by mixing nutrients and deionized (DI) water. Next, the analyst calibrates the DO meter and probe using a 300mL bottle filled with DI water.

With BOD Pro software, Mantech’s BOD Pro analyzer performs automatic calibrations of the DO meter and probe before it measures initial and final DO readings.

BOD Automation Software
Sample Preparation and Transfer to Dilution Bottles

Then, the analyst tests the temperature, pH and chlorine of each sample before BOD analysis. If sample pH is between 6 and 8, the analyst adjusts the pH to between 7 and 7.2 using either 1N sulfuric acid or 1N sodium hydroxide. Since chlorine can interfere with BOD results, the analyst dechlorinates any sample with residual chlorine. Sodium sulfite is typically used for this. After, the analyst aliquots the sample into dilution bottles at different volumes.

Mantech’s sample transfer analyzer measures pH and chlorine, adjusting the samples as needed using intelligent pumps that deliver the necessary reagents. Next, this analyzer accurately aliquots the samples in volumes determined by the analyst beforehand. Typically, cleaner samples like effluent need more sample volume compared to dirtier samples like influent or industrial samples.

BOD Automation Sample Transfer with 500ml Bottles
Bottle Preparation for Initials

Afterwards, the analyst prepares bottles for blanks, seed control and GGA standards (QC standards). They also prepare bottles by adding dilution water, seed and/or inhibitor to the sample volumes they aliquoted earlier. Samples that are not strong enough to deplete themselves (i.e. clean effluents) may require seed addition. If performing Carbonaceous Biochemical Oxygen Demand (CBOD), the analyst will add a nitrification inhibitor.

Utilizing intelligent pumps which communicate bi-directionally with BOD Pro software, the BOD Pro analyzer adds dilution water, seed and/or inhibitor to BOD bottles according to what is indicated in the run (whether seed is needed and/or if performing CBOD) that was set up in the software.

AM402 Automated BOD
DO Readings and Incubation

Once all the bottles are prepared, the analyst measures and records the initial DO of the samples. Next, the analyst places the sample racks into the incubator for 5 days. After 5 days of incubation, the analyst measures and records the final DO of the samples.

Mantech’s BOD Pro analyzer automates initial and final DO readings, recording the data into BOD Pro software. BOD Pro provides accurate DO measurements via its proprietary delta mg/L O2/delta time user defined stability criteria. The software also tracks the incubation period so when it’s time to read finals, the run is already waiting to be queued up in the home screen.

BOD Software
Calculations and QC Checks

Lastly, the analyst performs BOD calculations, QC checks and records the data in a final report. The analyst will also make note of any QC issues.

BOD Pro software performs BOD calculations, checks QC and generates a final report. The software flags any QC issues in the report using short abbreviations for analysts to easily reference.

BOD Software Report
Reports and Calculations

Using customisable report templates you can add and rearrange data columns to suit your needs. You can search for past reports by run, name, date, sample ID and/or sample name. Reports can be saved as a CSV or PDF file allowing for easy exporting and/or printing. BOD Pro software performs calculations based on standard analysis methods.

Automated BOD Measurement
Incubation Tracking

BOD Pro software tracks 5 or 7 day incubation periods. Color-coding creates easy viewing of finals upcoming, due or overdue.

Automated BOD Measurement

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FAQ’s

What is the measuring range for dissolved oxygen on BOD Pro analyzers

Mantech BOD Pro analyzers utilize one of two dissolved oxygen probes from YSI for automated dissolved oxygen determination. The measuring ranges of both probes are listed below, along with a link to the complete specification sheets.

YSI FDO 4410 IDS Sensor:

  • Dissolved Oxygen Range: 0 to 20 mg/L
  • Air Saturation Range: 0 to 200%
  • Temperature Measurement Range: 0 to 50°C

YSI ProOBOD Sensor:

  • Dissolved Oxygen Range: 0 to 50 mg/L
  • Air Saturation Range: 0 to 500%
  • Temperature Measurement Range: Ambient 10 to 40°C; Compensation -5 to 50°C

What is the difference between membrane and optical DO probes
Mantech supports both membrane and optical DO probes as both are approved by SM 5210B.

Maintenance
The main benefit of optical over membrane is the maintenance aspect. Membrane probes are much more sensitive to storage conditions, operating practices, and the membranes need to be changed quite often. Optical sensor caps last a lot longer and storage is not as critical, though our systems do still store automatically regardless of probe type

Stability Time
Stability timing for each measurement is similar, can take a bit longer for optical vs membrane
Stability of the measurements over an entire run or between multiple runs is better with the optical
For these reasons, Mantech recommends the optical probe and ~90% of Mantech customers use optical probes. Ultimately, it is your preference and Mantech BOD systems support either probe.

What is the difference between BOD and CBOD
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) is a way to assess the amount of oxygen required for aerobic microorganisms to decompose the organic material in a sample of water over a specific time frame. It is the oxygen uptake demand of a source of water. Carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand (CBOD) is the same method as BOD, but the nitrifying bacteria in the sample are inhibited. Nitrifying bacteria consume nitrogenous materials (compounds with reduced forms of nitrogen) and add to the oxygen demand of the wastewater. Nitrogenous materials are often seen as interference because the purpose of the BOD test is to measure carbonaceous material.

How long does it take to measure initials and finals on a Mantech AM300 series multi-rack system
The length of time to measure initials and finals on a Mantech AM300 series multi-rack system varies depending on the method of sample preparation, sampler size, and probe style.

Is the stirrer turned on manually or automatically
BOD Pro Software detects the optimal time to automatically turn on the stirrer while taking DO readings. This feature improves operational efforts for analysts and streamlining your runs.

QCL Scientific
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